Monday, December 28, 2020

Mayville and the Van Brunts - Quick History

Thanks to my good friend, W.J. ("Bill") Lee for these remarks which he prepared for other local history enthusiasts.  Bill is a John Deere alumnus whose love for Deere and for the Mayville-Horicon area is legendary.


    Early Settlers: Daniel and Mary Faucet Van Brunt 

By 

William J. Lee 

The family of Daniel and Mary Faucet Van Brunt, from upper NY State, homesteaded in the Town of Williamstown in 1846. That's a year after the Fosters and Mays came to what is now Mayville. They had  a son born in Williamstown. His name was Willard Van Brunt. Daniel was a wagon maker by  trade. 

Long story short, when iron was discovered south of Mayville, a blast furnace was built (a very  small one), close to the river for cooling water. With a furnace producing a product, pig iron, what do you do with it on the frontier? 

The iron had to be moved to the closest rail head which was Oconomowoc. How do you  transport iron to market? Wagons. Big, heavy-duty, wooden wagons. But wooden wagons had  iron parts. So the wagon maker left his homestead to build wagons in the new place called  Mayville named after George Mays from Fort Atkinson. At first it was Maysville but soon  became Mayville. Of course Williamstown was named for William Foster of the Foster and Mays that came to what is now Mayville in 1845. Think Foster Park in downtown Mayville! So, William for the township and Foster for the Park. 

Why did they come to the Mayville location? Water power!! From the south end of what is now  the city the Rock River falls 17 feet. Think about it! The upper dam was built for a grist mill and  a saw mill. A dam was built of wood and a canal was dug around the dam for the water to flow. Two flumes of water fed the two businesses. Later a lower dam was built to feed more water to  the blast furnaces at the end of Furnace Street. 

Upper Dam - Mayville  1909 postcard
  St. Mary's Church atop the hill

There is a third dam in Kekoskee. That's where the paddle wheelers on Lake Horicon had to  stop. There they unloaded goods and passengers. As it turned out, there is more fall at Mayville  than at any location on the Rock River basin. That's why the Fosters and Mays came to the area  and staked out land claims. By the way, where the Rock meets the Mississippi River was the  location of Saukenauk, the main village of the Sauk and Fox Indians of Chief Blackhawk's fame. 

With this background there is an interesting part for Williamstown. Daniel Van Brunt and  brother George built the heavy duty wagons to haul pig iron to Oconomowoc. A trail (not much  of a road) was cut through the wilderness to Oconomowoc. That is today's State Road 67. But  originally the road (trail) cut off at Browns Corners and went south through Neda, Iron Ridge,  Woodland, and then on south following Route 67 into Oconomowoc. 

Daniel Van Brunt and his brother George (from Burnett) experimented with a way to sow seed  faster and hide the seed from the huge flocks of passenger pigeons that ate the seed as fast as the  farmer could sow it with hand seeders. They came up with a seeder that measured seed out and  covered the seed with soil - thus foiling the damned pigeons. They built the first six in Mayville  and left for Horicon (as in Mayville they had no money nor big enough building) and a partner there who kept them  alive as they established the Van Brunt works in Horicon. Again a note, that by the 1860s a railroad  was being built through Mayville to Fond du Lac. The brothers had to come up with something else as the need for big HD wagons would soon disappear. So off to another twist and turn in  ones life. 

Lower Dam - North Main Street Bridge
 Postcard 1908

Daniel also founded the Horicon State Bank. In 1901 he died. His son, Willard, took over the  business and sold it to John Deere in 1911-12. Willard ran the business into the 1920s. He  retired to California and died in 1936. His was a cremation burial and he is buried in Graceland Cemetery in  Mayville with his mother and two infant brothers. The three, mom and two babies died of  frontier fever between 1849 and 1852. Daniel never had another son although he buried two  more wives. Life was hard, to say the least, in the 1800's. 

The factory the family founded in Horicon became the John Deere Horicon works. Not bad for a  family to homestead, build a life on the frontier and then build a business that is part of a world  class multinational company known today as Deere & Company.